HIGH Actively Exploited

⚠️ CVE-2009-3459: New Actively Exploited Vulnerability Added to CISA KEV

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CVE-2009-3459 is an actively exploited vulnerability listed in the CISA KEV catalog with a 86% exploit probability.

Overview

CVE-2009-3459 has been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Published on October 13, 2009. Threat actors are actively exploiting this vulnerability in real-world attacks.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.

Threat Intelligence

Metric Value
CVE ID CVE-2009-3459
Severity HIGH
CVSS Score 0.0/10
CISA KEV ✅ Yes — Actively Exploited
KEV Date Added May 20, 2026
Remediation Deadline June 03, 2026
EPSS Score 86.5% exploit probability
EPSS Percentile Top 99% of all CVEs

Why This Matters

This vulnerability has been added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, which means threat actors are actively exploiting it in real-world attacks.

Federal agencies are required to remediate by June 03, 2026. All organizations should treat this deadline as a strong recommendation.

Exploit Prediction (EPSS)

The FIRST EPSS model rates this vulnerability at 86.5% exploit probability (Very High). This places it in the top 99% of all known CVEs by likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days.

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) uses real-world exploit data and machine learning to predict whether a vulnerability will be exploited. A high EPSS score is a strong signal to prioritize remediation.

Recommended Actions

  1. Verify exposure — Determine if your environment uses the affected software.
  2. Apply patches — Update to the latest version as soon as a fix is available.
  3. Monitor for compromise — Check logs for unusual activity.
  4. Meet the deadline — CISA recommends remediation by June 03, 2026.

References


CVE data aggregated from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and FIRST EPSS. Analysis updated as new intelligence becomes available. Last updated: 2026-05-21.

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